Hypertension

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a common but serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Often called the "silent killer," it can develop without noticeable symptoms, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications. The Summit Health Family and Urgent Care in Haltom City, Texas, led by Louis Graham, FNP, ENP, understands its causes and symptoms. They also have the expertise to provide treatment options to help you maintain good health and prevent long-term issues. Book a blood pressure check today by calling or booking an appointment online.

What is hypertension?

High blood pressure, or hypertension, happens when the force of blood pushing against your artery walls remains consistently elevated. Your blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and represented by two numbers: systolic pressure (the upper value) and diastolic pressure (the lower value). 

A typical healthy reading is about 120/80 mmHg, while hypertension is generally diagnosed when readings consistently surpass 130/80 mmHg.

If left untreated, hypertension can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and vision problems.

What are the symptoms of hypertension?

Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because it usually doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms until it reaches a severe or life-threatening stage. Some people may experience headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, or chest pain, but these symptoms aren’t specific to high blood pressure and may indicate other health issues. 

Since hypertension can go unnoticed for years, you should have your blood pressure checked regularly to monitor for early detection and prevention of complications.

What causes hypertension?

Two main types of hypertension include:

Primary hypertension

Primary hypertension is the most common type and develops gradually over time without a specific identifiable cause. Lifestyle factors such as a poor diet, lack of physical activity, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking can cause it. Genetic predisposition and aging also play a role.

Secondary hypertension

Secondary hypertension occurs from an underlying medical condition, such as kidney disease, thyroid disorders, hormonal imbalances, or the use of certain medications (like birth control pills or decongestants). It tends to appear suddenly and may be more severe than primary hypertension.

How is hypertension treated?

Managing hypertension involves lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medication. Your Summit Health Family and Urgent Care provider may recommend:

Lifestyle modifications

A healthy diet (such as the DASH diet), regular exercise, reducing sodium intake, maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and quitting smoking can help lower blood pressure naturally.

Medications

If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, doctors may prescribe antihypertensive drugs such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, or calcium channel blockers.

Regular monitoring

Frequent blood pressure checks help track progress and prevent complications.

Book an appointment with Summit Health Family and Urgent Care today for a blood pressure check. Call or use the online scheduling feature now.